In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a tremendous sea-change in development policy thinking, among both academic economists and policymakers. The inward-oriented, import-substitution strategy of the ...

Expectations that import substitution in India might succeed this time around are premised on the twin assumptions that the policy is being implemented in a very different environment from the past ...

The title of this article was derived from the first sub-theme of the Africa Dialogue Series 2023 of the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa. A policy brief co-authored by the ...

"The government has been supporting exports for promotion and import substitution," Kan Zaw noted NAYPYIDAW, January 14. /TASS/. The trade turnover between Russia and Myanmar has recently increased ...